Ng'anjo ya arc yomwe ili pansi pa madzi imatchedwanso ng'anjo yamagetsi yamagetsi kapena ng'anjo yamagetsi yotsutsa.Mapeto amodzi a electrode amaphatikizidwa muzinthu zosanjikiza, kupanga arc muzinthu zosanjikiza ndikuwotcha zinthuzo mwa kukana kwake.Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito posungunula ma alloys, kusungunula nickel matte, matte copper, ndi kupanga calcium carbide.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochepetsa zitsulo zosungunula, zochepetsera mpweya wa carbonaceous ndi zosungunulira ndi zinthu zina zopangira.Amapanga kwambiri ma ferroalloys monga ferrosilicon, ferromanganese, ferrochrome, ferrotungsten ndi aloyi ya silicon-manganese, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri m'mafakitale opangira zitsulo ndi zida zamankhwala monga calcium carbide.Ntchito yake ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida za carbon kapena magnesia refractory monga ng'anjo ya ng'anjo, ndikugwiritsa ntchito maelekitirodi a graphite odzipangira okha.The elekitirodi anaikapo mu mlandu kwa kumizidwa arc ntchito, ntchito mphamvu ndi panopa arc kusungunula zitsulo kudzera mphamvu kwaiye ndi mlandu ndi kukana kwa mlandu, kudyetsa motsatizana, intermittently kugogoda chitsulo slag, ndi mosalekeza ntchito magetsi mafakitale. ng'anjo.Nthawi yomweyo, ng'anjo za calcium carbide ndi ng'anjo zachikaso za phosphorous zithanso kuchititsidwa ndi ng'anjo zomira pansi pamadzi chifukwa chakugwiritsanso ntchito komweko.